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Pregnant women are at increased risk of heat stress during heatwaves due to the physiological demands of pregnancy.They often need to rely on adults to keep them safe during emergencies and help them to recover afterwards. Their immune systems are not fully developed, putting them at increased risk of infections. For example, children are more susceptible to heat stress and dehydration and are more sensitive to exposure to air pollution and smoke from bushfires. Children are vulnerable for several reasons.Some people are more vulnerable to the effects of climate change and health: Who is most at risk of health effects due to climate change? Indirectly, through worsening air quality, changes in the spread of infectious diseases, threats to food and water and effects on mental health.Ĭlimate change will also impact certain parts of the economy with increased unemployment, financial stress, food insecurity, and rising social inequalities.Directly, by the increased intensity and frequency of extreme weather events (such as heatwaves, floods and bushfires) and.View Climate change and health video page for English and translated transcripts.Ĭlimate change has been described by the World Health Organization as the biggest threat to health in the 21st century – it affects health and wellbeing in many ways: Read more about climate change in Victoria and Australia. Rising sea levels and storm surges will increase risks of flooding and erosion, endangering life, damaging property and causing ecosystem damage that may affect agriculture, forestry, fisheries and tourism. Most of Victoria’s population lives within 50 kilometres of the coast. extreme rainfall being of a higher intensity, potentially increasing the risk of flash flooding in some locations.
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average annual rainfalls decreasing and a continuous decline in streamflow affecting the health of waterways and Victorian water supplies.the number of very high fire danger days increasing and the fire season being prolonged.further increases in the number of very hot days and extreme heat.Climate projections for Victoria suggest: Victorian climate projections by the CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology suggest these changes will continue into the future.
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In recent decades, Victoria's climate has changed by becoming warmer and drier.